FEAT: Adding primary key API#196
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jahnvi480 merged 4 commits intojahnvi/cursor_foreignkeyfrom Sep 15, 2025
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### Work Item / Issue Reference <!-- IMPORTANT: Please follow the PR template guidelines below. For mssql-python maintainers: Insert your ADO Work Item ID below (e.g. AB#37452) For external contributors: Insert Github Issue number below (e.g. #149) Only one reference is required - either GitHub issue OR ADO Work Item. --> <!-- mssql-python maintainers: ADO Work Item --> > [AB#34929](https://sqlclientdrivers.visualstudio.com/c6d89619-62de-46a0-8b46-70b92a84d85e/_workitems/edit/34929) > [AB#34930](https://sqlclientdrivers.visualstudio.com/c6d89619-62de-46a0-8b46-70b92a84d85e/_workitems/edit/34930) ------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Summary This pull request adds support for retrieving special columns from a database table using the ODBC `SQLSpecialColumns` function. The main changes include new methods in the Python cursor for accessing row identifier and version columns, as well as the necessary C++ and Python bindings to expose this ODBC functionality. Additionally, relevant constants have been added to support these features. **New Python cursor methods:** * Added `rowIdColumns` and `rowVerColumns` methods to the `Cursor` class in `mssql_python/cursor.py`, allowing users to retrieve columns that uniquely identify a row (`SQL_BEST_ROWID`) and columns that are automatically updated when any value in the row is updated (`SQL_ROWVER`). These methods handle ODBC parameter preparation, call the new binding, and return results as row objects. **ODBC and pybind11 binding support:** * Defined the `SQLSpecialColumnsFunc` function pointer type and added the corresponding global pointer in `mssql_python/pybind/ddbc_bindings.h` and `mssql_python/pybind/ddbc_bindings.cpp`. * Loaded the `SQLSpecialColumnsW` symbol from the ODBC driver in the driver loader, and included it in the function pointer validation check. * Implemented the `SQLSpecialColumns_wrap` function to call the ODBC API, handling both Unix and Windows string conversions, and exposed it to Python as `DDBCSQLSpecialColumns` in the module definition. **Constants:** * Added new constants for `SQL_SCOPE_CURROW`, `SQL_BEST_ROWID`, `SQL_ROWVER`, `SQL_NO_NULLS`, and `SQL_NULLABLE_UNKNOWN` to the `ConstantsDDBC` enum in `mssql_python/constants.py` to support the new functionality. --------- Co-authored-by: Jahnvi Thakkar <jathakkar@microsoft.com>
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Work Item / Issue Reference
Summary
This pull request adds support for retrieving primary key information from database tables using a new
primaryKeysmethod on thecursorobject. It introduces the necessary C++/ODBC bindings, Python method, and a comprehensive set of tests to validate the new functionality.Primary Key Metadata Support
primaryKeysmethod to thecursorclass incursor.pyto allow users to retrieve primary key columns for a specified table, including support for catalog and schema filtering. The method handles ODBC API requirements and result formatting.ODBC/C++ Binding Enhancements
SQLPrimaryKeysFuncfunction pointer and associated logic in the C++ ODBC bindings (ddbc_bindings.cppandddbc_bindings.h), including function pointer loading, wrapper implementation, and Python module export, enabling Python to call the ODBCSQLPrimaryKeysAPI.Testing Improvements
test_004_cursor.pyto verify the behavior of the newprimaryKeysmethod, including setup and cleanup of test tables, validation for single and composite primary keys, column metadata correctness, handling of non-existent tables, and catalog filtering.